Ship's Bells            

Ship's bells were a system to indicate the hour by means of bells, used aboard a ship to regulate the sailors' duty watches.

Unlike clock bells, the strikes of the bell do not accord to the number of the hour.

Instead, there are eight bells, one for each half-hour of a four-hour watch.

Bells would be struck every half-hour, and in a pattern of pairs for easier counting, with any odd bells at the end of the sequence.

The classical system was:

No.of
Bells
Middle
Watch
Morning
Watch
Forenoon
Watch
Afternoon
Watch
First
Dogwatch
Last
Dogwatch
First
Watch
One Bell00:3004:3008:3012:3016:3018:3020:30
Two Bells01:0005:0009:0013:0017:0019:0021:00
Three Bells01:3005:3009:3013:3017:3019:3021:30
Four Bells02:0006:0010:0014:0018:00.22:00
Five Bells02:3006:3010:3014:30..22:30
Six Bells03:0007:0011:0015:00..23:00
Seven Bells03:3007:3011:3015:30..23:30
Eight Bells04:0008:0012:0016:00.20:0000.00

Most of the crew of a ship would be divided into two to four groups called watches.
Each watch would take its turn with the essential activities of manning the helm, navigating, trimming sails, and keeping a lookout.

The hours between 16:00 and 20:00 were so arranged because that watch was divided into two. The odd number of watches aimed to give each man a different watch each day. It also allowed the entire crew of a vessel to eat supper, the normal time being at 1700 with First Dog watchmen eating at 1800.

Some ship's bell clocks use a simpler system: